Small Claims

    • How to Sue in Small Claims Court: Key to Success
      How to sue in small claims court: what a plaintiff should know and prepare for.
    • Can a Foreigner Sue in Ontario Small Claims Court?
      We discuss common questions associated with persons or corporations from the US, China, the UK or elsewhere suing or enforcing judgments in Toronto Small Claims Court or in any other Ontario Small Claims Court.
    • Real estate deposit return dispute in the Small Claims Court
      We discuss failed real estate transactions and circumstances of the seller keeping, or the buyer claiming, the real estate deposit in Small Claims Court.
    • How Small Claims Court works. What to expect. How to succeed
      The Function of the Small Claims Court The Small Claims Court is a forum to reduce the strain of civil litigation on the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario.  This cour implements the simpler and more efficient resolution of relatively minor disputes. These are disputes where no more than $35,000.00 worth of cash or property […]
    • Commercial Tenancy Disputes in Small Claims Court
      The legal framework governing commercial tenancies – leases of offices, warehouses, production facilities and other business premises – is different from the framework that governs residential tenancies in several key ways. Legislation and jurisdiction First, commercial and residential tenancies are governed by the Commercial Tenancies Act and Residential Tenancies Act. The two acts vary in […]
    • How to deal with a difficult contractor
      Disputes over construction, renovation, landscaping or other such work are the most common cases in the Small Claims Court. Undoubtedly, their success very much depends on proper actions at the very early stages of the conflict. Our practice shows that a homeowner is often somewhat at a loss when she or he faces contractor work […]
    • How to Defend Car Accident Claims in Small Claims Court.
      This post discusses how uninsured drivers can defend car accident claims filed by insurance companies in small claims court.
    • Mischief for under $5,000
      Criminal Code of Canada, section 430. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam. quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit […]
    • How to Succeed in Small Claims Court Motion.
      We discuss what a small claims court motion is and its basic process, as well as common types of motion hearings, such as motion to adjourn, set aside a default judgment, produce documents, or dismiss the small claim.
    • What Small Claims We Successfully Fought for Our Clients
      A note about the many different situations Spectrum Paralegal encountered in Ontario Small Claims Courts over the years.
    • How to handle Small Claims Court case about contract breach.
      Review the contract first. No matter whether you are a plaintiff or defendant in a small claims court matter about a breach of contract. The first step is, of course, to review the contract itself. From there, you would look to determine the following: whether there are good grounds to sue, what a good claim […]
    • How to Collect on Unpaid Invoices in the Small Claims Court
      We discuss how to collect on unpaid invoices for goods or services in Toronto Small Claims Court, and the relevant questions and issues to consider.
    • How to Get Compensation for Bad Construction or Renovation.
      We discuss what to do if a contractor did a bad job on your renovation or construction project, whether you paid for the project in full or not.
    • How to Get Back Unpaid Personal Loan in Small Claims Court
      Personal lending and borrowing are widespread. For this reason,  lawsuits for unpaid personal loans for $35,000 or less show up frequently in Toronto Small Claims Court. Promissory Notes in your Small Claims Court lawsuit If you lent money to another person and she or he did not pay it back,  your best option is the […]
    • How to Deal with Domestic Assault. Defence with a Paralegal
      We discuss how domestic assault differs from common assault, the immediate consequences of a domestic assault charge, the consequences of a conviction of domestic assault, and how a paralegal can help with a charge of domestic assault.
    • Three Types of Legal Fees. How to choose the best for you.
      The amount of legal fees is an important factor to consider before commencing legal action in Small Claims Court. This is, of course, very understandable. At the end of the day, retaining a legal representative is a business decision. Small Claims Court cases, criminal charges and landlord-tenant matters alike must get proper legal assessments. However, […]
    • What Courthouse is right for a claim about debt repayment?
      This is really a question of two parts: Which type of court do I make a claim in, and Which particular courthouse do I file a claim in? So, let’s answer it in two parts. First: What court to chose In Ontario, the type of court you sue a person in depends on how much […]
    • How to Reschedule a Settlement Conference in Small Claims Court
      Understandably, the Small Claims Court does not have the resources to inquire when every party is available for a court appearance. Accordingly, it happens with a fair frequency that one or both of them cannot attend a scheduled settlement conference. If you find yourself in that situation, here is what you should do to comply […]
    • Things You Really Need to Sue Contractor. Small Claims Court
      Home renovation or reconstruction is one of the most common subjects for litigation in the Small Claims Court. For this reason, you need to think about possible litigation with your contractor pre-emptively.  You should start gathering documents and other evidence before any dispute erupts. Hopefully, you will not need them in the future. However, if […]
    • How to Serve Plaintiff’s Claim in a Small Claims Court Case
      Service of the plaintiff’s claim is one of the most important steps for the Small Claims Court procedure. Service means delivery of the claim to the defendant. The Rules of Small Claims Court are particular about it. Below, we answer some common questions about serving a plaintiff’s claim in the Small Claims Court procedure in […]
    • How to Claim Moral Damages in Small Claims Court
      Here we discuss the instances when it is acceptable to make a claim for “moral damages”: damages for pain and suffering or mental anguish, and the other types of compensation that can be claimed for more subjective forms of wrongdoing.
    • What you need to succeed in Small Claims Court: 4 things.
      An illustration of the elements of wrongdoing, causation, damages and their valuation, and damage mitigation, at least some or all of which may need to be proven in any small claims court case.
    • How to Use a Court Garnishment: 12 Common Questions.
      We talked before about how to collect on a Small Claims Court judgment. In this post, we take a closer look at the process of garnishment, which is a common and one of the most effective ways to collect your money.  Here are the most common questions by creditors.  1. What is a garnishment? A garnishment […]
    • 6 Ways to Collect on a Small Claims Court Judgment
      So you’ve won your hard-fought battle and got a judgment in Ontario small claims court against the person who owed you $35,000. But, judgment or no judgment, he’s not paying. What now? To collect money on a small claims court judgment, you can: 1. Garnish a bank account. If you know the debtor’s banking information […]
    • What is Important for Foreigners Suing in Small Claims Court
      If I live in the States, under what circumstances do I have to sue a person in an Ontario small claims court? In Ontario, the plaintiff must sue the defendant in the Small Claims Court of the jurisdiction where the defendant resides or carries on business. So, if you are, for example, a resident of […]
    • Corporation Identity is a Must in the Small Claims Court.
      If you’re being sued or are suing in small claims court by a corporation, begin with checking whether the corporation exists: non-existent corporations are like people who never lived, and litigating with non-existent entities is futile.
    • Money, Relationships and the Small Claims Court
      Who thinks about money while at a high point in a romantic relationship? In many, if not most serious relationships, partners freely give each other financial assistance. For example, a girlfriend helps her boyfriend to buy a new car. The boyfriend may lend a hand when his significant other is short on rent money. In […]
    • Lawsuits For Unpaid Rent In Small Claims Court.
      Undoubtedly, most landlords and tenants deal with each other peacefully and with a required degree of dignity. Well…  The fact, nonetheless, is that the Landlord and Tenant Board looks like the busiest quasi-judicial body in the province. Conflicts between landlords and tenants are an unfortunate reality of everyday life.  The Landlord and Tenant Board The […]
    • Small Claims Court: A Bad Settlement is Always Better than a Good Trial
      “A Bad settlement is always better than a good trial.” I would not agree with this phrase entirely—a settlement is not supposed to be good or bad.  Instead, it must be acceptable for a party to a Small Claims Court proceedings. Nevertheless, it’s a good saying to remember, and people often repeat it in small […]
    • Unpaid Debts in Small Claims Court: Role of the Guarantor
      Borrowing money is an everyday reality for almost all of us. As a result, credit is an important part of our personal finances. So naturally, debts have a measure of risk for both lenders and borrowers. However, a third party often bears the risk that is no less than the lender or borrower – the […]
    • How to fight an Accident Claim in Small Claims Court
      types of damages in the car accident cases Personally, I do not know any driver who has never been in a car accident. So, as one might expect, small claims related to car accidents are widespread in the Small Claims Court. But, of course, not all car accident cases end up in the Small Claims […]
    • Is Construction Lien an Option in the Small Claims Court?
      Small Claims Court is, undoubtedly, a popular venue for disputes about construction and renovation. But, unfortunately, non-payment for these types of work and dissatisfaction with the job is all too common.  Construction Lien Outside of the small claims court procedure, unpaid contractors often seek a construction lien to encourage payment from the customer. As a […]
    • Default Judgment? How to Get Out and Get your Day in Court.
      A default judgment is one that is issued without a trial. In order to have it set aside, the defendant must file a motion and meet three requirements: a meritorious defence, a reasonable explanation for not filing a defence/missing the trial, and reasonableness of time within which the motion is filed. The Small Claims Court judge can then issue an order setting aside the default judgment and the matter will proceed as usual.
    • Sale of Goods: Going to Small Claims Court with No Contract
      Discusses ways that sale of goods disputes are resolved in Small Claims Court in the absence of a sales contract.
    • Dog attacked and bit my pet? How to get the owner to court.
      Dog attack cases in the Small Claims Court. Ontarians have lots of dogs. I never realized this until becoming a dog owner myself. Try to walk along a street in a residential area: there is a dog in every other house.  I can now appreciate how much joy a dog can bring.  However, at the […]
    • Garage Refuses to Release your Car? How to get it back.
      Garage Does not Give Your Car Back. Disputes regarding the repair of motor vehicles are widespread.  It is hard to find someone who has not had an awkward conversation with a guy in blue denim at least once in a lifetime. Sometimes, it may be hard to understand why the car is still stalling while […]
    • Real Estate Sale. Property Defects in Small Claims Court.
      Discusses suing in the small claims court for property defects (mould in basement, leaking roof) that were discovered by the buyer after purchase.
    • How to get compensation for defamation in Small Claims Court
      Defamation According to Canadian law, defamation is any communication that tends to lower the esteem of the subject in the minds of ordinary members of the public. Remedies for defamation In most defamation cases, a plaintiff claims two types of remedies: Defamation in the Small Claims Court How to prove defamation in the Small Claims […]
    • Small Claims Court: Claiming More than $35,000.00?
      I have a debtor who owes me $36,500.00… and I have not seen my money yet. Question of the client “Long story short, I am tired of promises of paying back. This is why I see no option other than filing a lawsuit. There is a problem, though: the amount owing is more than I […]
    • What are my expenses to handle a Small Claims Court case?
      Like other courts, the Small Claims Court, of course, collects fees for every step of the procedure that either party takes. The plaintiff’s (claimant’s) process begins with registering a small claim.  The claim filing fee is $108.00. If the plaintiff and defendant do not settle the claim at the settlement conference, the Small Claims Court […]

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    • Sylvie, Toronto
      I really appreciated your attention to details, your level of preparation which was impressive, and enthusiasm. I am really happy we have Spectrum Paralegal in our corner. Thank you for being the champion of our small claims court!

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